What is learning
What is learning? When we talk of learning something we usually think of something classroom, such as English or Maths. However, Psychologists refer to learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour as a result of experience. Learning is defined as: any relatively permanent change in behaviour as a result of experience. Learning is a fundamental process in all animals and the higher up the evolutionary scale the animal, the more important is the ability to learn. ... Habituation is the simplest form of learning Habituation occurs in virtually all organisms. ... Behaviourism Behaviourism has become one of the dominant areas of research into learning throughout the twentieth century. ... The behaviourist view of learning: Behaviourism studies behaviours that can be observed and measured. ... Conditioning is the technical term for learning procedures. ... Learning is really about the increased probability of behaviour based on reinforcement which has taken place in the past, so that the antecedents of the new behaviour include the consequences of previous behaviour. ... Cognitive Processes The importance of cognitive structures and processes Until the 1960s behaviourism was the dominant, approach used for learning.