Papers > Art > comparison between sophistic and socratic ideals gorgias
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comparison between sophistic and socratic ideals gorgias
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Q1A: According to the Platonic/ Socratic ideal of the nature and use of rhetoric, rhetoric should be a method by which one comes to knowledge, and Socrates defines knowledge as truth. ... To Socrates, “rhetoric (as defined by Gorgias) is to justice as cookery is to medicine”, meaning that rhetoric and cookery are the hollow forms of justice and medicine, respectively, because the good is not the same as the pleasant. ...
Q1B: Conversely, Gorgias and his followers see rhetoric as a means to a different kind of truth—truth that is defined as a matter of persuasion and belief rather than as an objective reality. Gorgias believes that even if something exists—such as truth—that it cannot be known because knowledge is based on individual perception, which differs from person to person. Therefore, to Gorgias and his fellow sophists, truth and the concept of goodness also vary from person to person.
Gorgias goes on to assert that when one has the ability to sway an audience one can alter the appearance of things, and thereby alter the truth. ... Socrates is disturbed by this idea because he believes that, if this is true, then sophists could use their rhetorical powers unjustly, to which Gorgias responds that in that case, the blame would fall on the perpetrator of the action and not on the teacher of rhetoric.
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Title: comparison between sophistic and socratic ideals gorgias
Words: 1029
Rating: None
Pages: 4.1
submitted by: hollycole
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