Papers > Art > Effect of Tempo and Mode on Emotional Judgments of Music
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Effect of Tempo and Mode on Emotional Judgments of Music
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Music is something that is universal and found in nearly all cultures throughout history. The appreciation of music has in the past been thought of as a learned ability, presumably through exposure to music over time. ... A growing amount of evidence suggests that we are born with certain predispositions for processing music. Little research however has been done on emotional responses to music.
Emotion is a significant part of music appreciation. When most people are asked why they listen to music, a common answer is often the emotions it evokes. The authors of this study wanted to know, when older children demonstrate that they can determine happy music from sad music, is this the result of learning or was it because inborn predispositions?
In music the two most basic emotions expressed are happiness and sadness; they are also the most discernible and most consistent emotions present in music. Also, the two aspects of music that determine the emotion expressed (happy vs. sad) are well recognized as tempo and mode. Generally speaking, fast tempo tunes are identified by listeners as happy, while slow tempo tunes are identified as sad. ... in 1998, where tempo and mode were independently manipulated, empirically supports these claims.
Even though there is much evidence to support the notion that tempo and mode are the two major determinants of the “happy-sad distinction,” what age children become sensitive to these properties is still up for debate. From previous research it can be argued that perception of changes in tempo could be displayed in infants as early as during the first year of life. However, tempo characterizes many other human behaviors beside the perception of emotionality in music; in children an example would be rocking speed or sucking speed. Knowing this distinction it is easy to see why many scientists conceive of tempo as being an innate ability. This study limits its focus on an aspect of tempo of which little research has been done: the effects of tempo on emotional responses to music.
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Paper Information
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Title: Effect of Tempo and Mode on Emotional Judgments of Music
Words: 1546
Rating: None
Pages: 6.2
submitted by: wiseblood412
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