Papers > Art > Gravestone Iconography in Early Colonial America
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Gravestone Iconography in Early Colonial America
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... Each different icon on the gravestone was meant to reflect a particular message to the passerby. ... The religious changes of the colonists can be seen as the images in these old graveyards evolve over slightly more than a century, from about the late 1600’s to the early 1800s. ... Even though these expressions were meant to be simple, Puritan funeral art and gravestones are full of iconography. ... Puritan gravestone art pervades on most gravestones from the late 1600’s to early 1700’s. ... The common gravestone epitaph “As I am, you soon shall be…. ... The funeral sermon used the broadside verse and the gravestone imagery to tie together the verbal images to the visual images. ...
Toward the end of the Puritan period in America, many changes in the social and economic structure of the colonists were taking place. ... These changes in religious ideas can be seen through the gradual evolution of the gravestone. A cherub face with wings called a soul effigy was replacing the death’s head in gravestone carving. ... A typical verse on a Puritan gravestone “My youthful mates both small and great, come here and you may see, an awful site, which is a type of which you soon must be. ...
The final change seen in gravestone art is the drastic shift from death’s heads and soul effigies to a simple urn and willow design (attachment 8). ...
Through early American gravestone art we can see the decline in Puritanism and the rise of other Protestant religions that viewed death in a more romantic fashion. We also see how over the course of one hundred years, the strong symbolism of the gravestone diminishes with the beginning of the industrial revolution and the beginnings of mass-produced gravestones.
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Paper Information
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Title: Gravestone Iconography in Early Colonial America
Words: 1365 Rating: None Pages: 5.5 submitted by: echobunny89
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