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Alexander The Great
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Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia, a kingdom north of Hellas (Greece), in 356 BC. ... At the age of 13, Aristotle gave Alexander a thorough training in rhetoric and literature and stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy. Alexander was handsome and had the physique of an athlete. ... Alexander was inspired by the feats of the warriors in Homer’s Iliad and always kept a copy of the epic poem under his pillow. ... Alexander, at the age of 20, came to the Macedonian throne and became the king of Macedonia. ... 2 Alexander the Great was the greatest military strategist and leader in ancient history because of his brilliant decisions-which included many deceptions and maneuvers, his use of the Macedonian phalanx and his undefeated battle record that includes defeating armies many times larger than his army; however, his cruelty and occasional unjust judgments would have led to his assassination had he not died suddenly at the age of 33 of a fever.
The Macedonian phalanx was a key to Alexander the Great’s great success. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. ... 3 Alexander was the one who exploited it. ... The phalanx helped Alexander win many of his great battles. Without it, Alexander wouldn’t have been so successful in battle. ... Since they were in pieces, it was easier for Alexander’s army to carry them. ... When held horizontally, enemies could be killed at a safe range from the formation; this helped Alexander defeat his enemies. ... Using the phalanx, Alexander stopped many attacks. ... 7 The phalanx was a big part of Alexander’s key to success. ... The other armies didn’t use the phalanx; therefore when they saw it in Alexander’s army, they got scared. That fear caused his enemies to not fight so good, which helped Alexander win the battle. 8
Alexander the Great had an undefeated battle record, which includes defeating armies much larger than his. The battle of Issus was considered a great victory to Alexander. ... Alexander won the battle, but it was not a decisive victory for him. ... 9 The battle was between Alexander and Darius, the Persian general. The Persians had 600,000 men and Alexander only had 75,000. Alexander held back a reserve force, the first time it had ever been done in history. ... Alexander and the Macedonians allied with the Thessalians, and the Agrianes.10
Alexander made brilliant decisions, deceptions, and maneuvers during the battle of Issus. ... Alexander had taken his men on a forced march to Myriandrus, thinking this was where Darius was going. Alexander had left all of his sick and wounded soldiers at Issus. ... Once Alexander learned of Darius position, he gave a rousing speech to his men and positioned his men for battle.
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Paper Information
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Title: Alexander The Great
Words: 2389
Rating: None
Pages: 9.6
submitted by: zmikeyz
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