Papers > History > Chinese Ethnic Communities Catalysts and Underlying Factors of Formation
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Chinese Ethnic Communities Catalysts and Underlying Factors of Formation
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The emergence of Chinese immigrants certainly attracted much attention in the late 19th century. ... In Strangers from a Different Shore, Ronald Takaki examined the intricacies of social relations between that of the Chinese with larger American society. Although cultural linkages, such as language, values and attitudes, served as the catalyst for the formation of Chinese ethnic communities in early Chinese immigration to the United States, ethnic antagonism and racial violence further stimulated this social phenomenon. ... Among the multitudes of fortune seekers who came to California in search of riches, Chinese miners made up a substantial minority. The Gold Rush sparked the first large-scale influx of Chinese immigration. ... Chinese miners especially had a hard time as they faced persecution from their fellow miners. ... The foreign minerˇ¦s license tax was levied upon Chinese miners as well as all others ˇ§ineligible for citizenshipˇ¨ for the right to mine the California claims. Takaki elaborates, ˇ§The racial purpose of this new tax was transparent: aimed mainly at the Chinese, this new tax required a monthly payment of three dollars from every foreign miner who did not desire to be a citizenˇ¨ (82). The hardships enumerated above, stacked on top of the already intimidating challenge of coming into a new country of strange peoples and customs, made the Chinese minersˇ¦ plight in 1849 particularly noteworthy.
As nativism, or anti-foreignism, rose in the nineteenth century, anti-Chinese sentiment began to be reflected in the attitudes of many Americans.
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Paper Information
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Title: Chinese Ethnic Communities Catalysts and Underlying Factors of Formation
Words: 1156
Rating: None
Pages: 4.6
submitted by: poopoodr
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