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Effects of the French Revolution
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... These events may have transformed the society of a land for better or for worse, but no one can deny their profound effects. One such occurrence in the history of this world was the French Revolution. This battle for equality and liberty had many far-reaching effects. The suppression of the Catholic church in France, the emergence of a middle class, extreme governmental transitions, and the spread of nationalism are a few such effects.
To begin, one of the gravest and most obvious consequences of the revolution was the suppression of the Church and the exertion of the Assembly’s early antireligious measures. In November 1789, just following the outbreak of the revolution, all Church lands in France were seized by the National Assembly, which was the new “parliament” in France. ... On the other hand, the few who took the oath “became a part of the false national French Church, which was condemned by Pope Pius VI” (Goubert, 411). ... His intention was to add a spiritual content to the otherwise godless principles of the Revolution, and he was quoted as saying that a state could not be founded on atheism: “If God did not exist, it would behoove a man to invent Him” (Van Ness Myers, 534). Furthermore, in a remarkable address delivered before the Convention, Robespierre eloquently defended the doctrines of God and immortality, and then closed his speech by offering for adoption this decree: “(I) The French people recognize the existence of the Supreme Being and the immortality of the soul; (II) they recognize that the worship most worthy of the Supreme being is the practice of the duties of man; and (III) they put in the first rank of these duties to detest bad faith and tyranny, to punish tyrants and traitors, to rescue the unfortunate, to defend the oppressed, and to do to other all the good one can, and to be unjust toward none” (Van Ness Myers, 534). Following the revolution, Napoleon did restore Catholicism to the position of the official religion of France. However, church property, which had accounted for more than ten percent of all French land before the revolution, was never restored, and hundreds of churches and religious buildings had been burnt to the ground. Furthermore, the church and clergy members would never again exert the influence over the state and the daily lives of the common people as they had done before the French Revolution.
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Paper Information
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Title: Effects of the French Revolution
Words: 1957
Rating: None
Pages: 7.8
submitted by: Samsaled
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