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Papers > History > History of the Settlement of New Orleans The Inevitable City on an Impossible Site
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History of the Settlement of New Orleans The Inevitable City on an Impossible Site |
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The paper is an overview of the settlement of New Orleans and its relationship to the European nations that shaped its history. The project details the first Europeans to find the area and continues to claiming of the land for France, the eventual site of the city and the gradual settlement of New Orleans. New Orleans, known as the Crescent City or the Big Easy, is a city that has been shaped by its relationship to the Mississippi River, the Gulf of Mexico, and the fragile land that the city is built on. Except for the high ridges that were formed by the rivers natural levees, most of the city is under sea level. ... The topography of the area the city is built on is literally flawed in every way. ... One significant feature that early explorers found of the river is the lack of a bay to provide shelter for a site to build upon. ... Yet, for the size of the great river there was no ground high enough and close enough to the gulf to build a port city. ... ) The French explorers following La Salle were unable to find a suitable location on high enough ground for a settlement near the mouth of the Mississippi delta. They finally decided on the site of Baton Rouge and also built a string of forts along the gulf on a barrier isle in Biloxi, and Dauphin Isle of the coast of Alabama, and Mobile bay. ... The site for the future port was far from ideal but was a strategic necessity. This would eventually become the site for the city of New Orleans. ... The early French referred to New Orleans as the “Isle d’Orleans”. ... His splendid reign of 73 years, the longest in European history, became an unbroken burden for the French people. ... ” (6) The young Louis XV had a Regent named Philippe, Duc d’Orleans, manage many of the state affairs. Notable to New Orleans history was the regent’s relationship with the notorious Scot financier and businessman named John Law. ... Under the instructions of John Law in 1718, Bienville established a new settlement called “La Nouvelle Orleans” in honor of Philippe Duc d’Orleans. In the early days of New Orleans, the French company needed to colonize the territory, so they accepted just about any able-bodied volunteers. ... In 1720, Phillipe, Duc d’Orleans, put a stop to the practice of flushing out the unsavory elements of France and sending them to New Orleans. Law sent out flyers out to the people of France telling about the riches and wealth that awaited them in “New Orleans”. ... As mentioned previously, many of the early French women to settle in New Orleans were prostitutes, but there were also orphans, vagabonds, mental patients, and others of similar circumstances who were released from French prisons. The Ursuline nuns were responsible for bringing young girls to New Orleans to provide suitable wives for the male colonists. These upstanding, middle class ladies were called "Filles de Cassettes" or “Casket Girls”, either because of the style of hats they wore, or because of their Government Issue chests of clothing and linen (it all depends on what history you read). |
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Title: History of the Settlement of New Orleans The Inevitable City on an Impossible Site
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