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History of Taiwan
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... At this time, they gave the island its current name, Taiwan. Later, European imperialist powers set their sights on Taiwan. ... ” The Dutch beat the other Europeans to controlling Taiwan, but the last Ming general Koxinga, escaping the Manchu attack, came onto Taiwan and defeated the Dutch. Eventually, Taiwan came under rule of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty, officially being a province. ... But in the end of WWII, Japan was defeated and the Allied Powers returned the control of Taiwan to China. ... The Nationalists were forced to flee the mainland, and fled to the island of Taiwan. ... Almost 50 years passed before Taiwan lifted martial law on the island. ... However, many have affirmed that Taiwan and its people are perpetually tied to China.
“Taiwan is too near China to be different, but too far way to be the same” (“Tug of War”). Taiwan has an indestructible cultural and ethnic bond with China. ... Some Taiwanese support independence as the Republic of Taiwan instead of retaining the idea of being a province of China. ... To preserve its heritage and to recognize its true sovereignty, Taiwan must not declare itself as an independent nation.
The nation of Taiwan has a complicated and delicate history. ... The history of Taiwan has been dominated by Chinese culture and gives testimony for China’s long-established sovereignty over Taiwan.
Taiwan is traditionally and culturally Chinese for the most part. A thousand years ago, the first Chinese settlers sailed across the strait of Taiwan and arrived on the island. ... The native Aboriginals were forced to leave the lowlands of the island and moved into the mountain ranges of Taiwan, where they are predominantly found today. The Hakka Chinese farmed the fertile lowlands, and preserved their own unique Hakka heritage on the island (Gostelow, 15) Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), another Chinese sub-ethnic group began to migrate onto Taiwan, as living conditions on the mainland worsened. Today, these original Chinese settlers, known as Taiwanese, make up 84% of the total population of Taiwan. ... The language, philosophy, lifestyle, and art of Taiwan are all Chinese. Moreover, the people of Taiwan identify themselves as Chinese. The history and culture of Taiwan exhibit a clear resemblance to Mainland China, linking the island culturally, ethnically, and nationally to the homeland of its people.
Not only are the people of Taiwan from China, the island has been claimed and seen as part of China for hundreds of years. China first sent its navy to explore Taiwan in 239 A. ... “During the Yuan dynasty, Taiwan was declared a protectorate of the Chinese empire by the Mongol emperor, Kublai Khan” (Moiz, 24). Kublai Khan’s official inclusion of Taiwan in the Chinese empire made Taiwan a part of China about 700 years ago. In 1624, the Dutch, desiring a naval and trading base, invaded Taiwan, and set up trading posts and forts, becoming the colonial masters of Taiwan, until Koxinga expelled them from the island. Koxinga, a Ming dynasty general, retreated from the invading Manchus and set up a base on Taiwan with 30,000 men and 8,000 ships. He surprised the Dutch by easily seizing their forts and ended the Dutch occupation of Taiwan. ... Koxinga’s conquest once again reaffirmed Chinese control over Taiwan. Koxinga’s sons became the rulers of Taiwan, until 1683, when Manchu forces took control of the island and reunited it with its motherland.
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Paper Information
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Title: History of Taiwan
Words: 2819
Rating: None
Pages: 11.3
submitted by: follistz
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