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Papers > History > House That Jane Built A History of Hull House
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House That Jane Built A History of Hull House |
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... (Addams, 20 Years at Hull House; Levine, ix-xvii) On September 6, 1860, during the time of the “Industrial Revolution, the abolitionist movement, the US government’s westward expansion, the progressive era of political reform,” (www. ... Laura “Jane” Addams was born into the world during one of its most influential and historical eras. Jane grew up in the small community of Cedarville, Illinois, as the youngest child in a well-to-do family. Her father, John Huy Addams, was a prosperous miller, a sixteen year state senator, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln (who was President at the time of Jane’s birth), and an officer in the Civil War; her mother, Sarah Weber Addams, was thought by many to be a kind and gracious lady, but died when Jane was only two. At that time, Jane had three brothers and two sisters, but her father remarried and her step-mother, Anna Hostetter Haldeman brought two new step-brothers to the family. ... org) Laura Jane Addams Jane was very close to her father, who taught her “tolerance and philanthropy,” and instilled in her a “strong work ethic. ... While attending Rockford Seminary for Young Ladies, which became Rockford College soon after her graduation, Jane became a popular leader and the valedictorian of her graduating class in June of 1882. ... org) Many of Jane’s peers accepted a life in a "good marriage" and were happy to settle into the molded pattern of homemaking, church activities, and the limited participation in community and charitable services, but Jane was different. ... Jane Addams believed that she had been educated to serve, but she wanted to help in a way that would have a “real impact” on the lives of people who hadn’t had the “same advantages as she. ... org) Jane’s idea to become a physician riled her father, who thought Jane had gained enough education for the life of a woman. He just wanted her to settle down and start a family, but Jane wanted more out of life. Because of his disapproval of her chosen career, Jane was torn between her father’s wishes and her own dreams. Because of a “congenital spinal defect,” Jane was not physically strong, but she studied in the medical profession at The Women’s Medical College of Philadelphia. ... In the chance of taking her mind off medicine, her father decided to take Jane and some of her friends on a tour of Europe for a year or two. ... Upon her return, John died, thus setting Jane into a deeper depression. ... At the age of 27, Jane decided to go back to Europe and do more sightseeing with a few friends. Here, she was introduced to the founders and the workings at Arnold Toynbee Hall: a settlement house started in 1884, located in the slums of London’s east end, and run by Samuel Augustus Barnett. At Toynbee, Jane observed well educated university graduates living in a community of working class and poor people. ... ” She wanted to “learn of life from life itself” (20 Years at Hull House). When Jane returned to the United States, she and her traveling companion, Ellen Gates Starr, got the idea to start a similar house in an underprivileged area of Chicago. ... Addams and Starr made Ellen Gates Starr their dream a reality when they moved into the mansion of, retired real estate businessman, Charles Hull. Built in 1856, by Mr. Hull himself, the once beautiful country mansion had served as a retreat from the rigors of city life; however, with the rapidity of the invading high-rises in the budding city, the house was soon surrounded by the hustle and bustle of urban life. ... Hull died in early 1889, he left his fortune to his cousin and business associate, Helen Culver. With sympathy for Addams and Starr, she rented a portion of the Hull Mansion to them for sixty dollars a month. ... On September 18, 1889, located at the corner of Polk and Halsted streets in Chicago’s infamous West Side 19th ward, Hull House opened its doors to the community and the world, thus beginning the “great experiment” that would last for over 100 years (Levine, ix-xvii). Located in Chicago’s notorious slums, on 800 South Halsted Street, Hull House was right in the middle of the poorest, most crowded section of Chicago. It was a community of immigrants: people Hull House as it looked in1889. ... Where to find Hull House today. Hull House was open to anyone who needed refuge—to immigrants, the sick, the aged, the poor, and anyone else who wanted help. ... The mission stated in the charter of Hull House, written by Jane Addams, stated, “To provide a center for a higher civic and social life, to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago” (www. |
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Title: House That Jane Built A History of Hull House
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