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Notes on Art History
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... The deeper he
Dug, the more primitive the tools he found became
John Lubbock (1863)- split stone age into Paleolithic (old) and Neolithic (new)
Charles Darwin (1859)- published Origin of Species, introducing the theory of evolution
Paleolithic (old stone age):
Lower Paleolithic
• About 6 million years ago, earliest known form of man
• “Lucy” and “Toumai” are the names of the only skeletons found from this period, although “Toumai” is supposedly twice as old as “Lucy”
Middle Paleolithic
• Time period of the Neanderthal
• Neanderthal skeleton discovered in Germany in 1853
• No evidence that art was created in this time
• Neanderthals are the first to bury their dead, evidence found of ceremonies/traditions
Upper Paleolithic
• 40,000 B. ...
• Cro-Magnon time period
• Cro-Magnon skeleton first found in France
• Very end of the ice age
• Art develops in this era
Forms of art from this pre-historic time period:
Mobilary Art
• “art that can go with people”
• usually small carvings
• animal carvings very popular
animal carvings are very small
usually part of a weapon
found all over the world
• “Venus” carvings also extremely popular
almost all made out of non-perishable materials
range in size from 6” to 2”
almost all have same body shape: small head, little/no facial detail, large breasts/abdominal area, tiny legs and feet, usually no arms or very small arms
all have similar focus on the child-bearing parts of the body
usually not designed to stand up
head usually bowed down
“Venus of Villandorf” is the most famous venus figure
Very few figures had slimmer bodies or had arms up in the air or sticking out, and very, very few had defined faces
• Human/animal forms also found
Always man and animal combinations, never women
Cave Art
• Always found deep in caves
• Only found in the very restricted region of Franco-Cantabrian (North Spain and South France)
• Mr.
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Paper Information
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Title: Notes on Art History
Words: 754 Rating: None Pages: 3 submitted by: poppygirl10
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