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Papers > Miscellaneous > Pollution of Maquiladora Factories
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Pollution of Maquiladora Factories |
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... The word maquiladora comes from the word maquilar, which in Spanish means “to submit something to the action of a machine.” The Border Industrialization Program created maquiladoras in 1965, also known as “twin factories”. ... The process by which a maquiladora factory works is the following: the factory imports raw materials or components, they are manufactured, processed, or assembled, and are finally exported out of Mexico. No tariffs are imposed on the imported goods in Mexico, which makes the factories even more attractive to foreign companies. ... After NAFTA was implemented in 1994, maquiladora plants have increased production, exports, and consequently their workforce. Most of the 4,760 maquiladora plants are located right on the U. ... Benefits of maquiladora factories As previously mentioned, maquiladoras bring huge amounts of foreign investment to Mexico. ... Apart from benefiting Mexico, the maquiladora industry greatly benefits foreign companies, especially those in the U. ... Disadvantages of maquiladora factories A major disadvantage of maquiladoras is the awful working conditions that that the people who work there must endure. ... Finally, another 40% of these factories disregard Mexican law and do not have worker health and safety commission. ... The other main disadvantage of the maquiladora factories in Mexico is the serious pollution incurred by the waste produced by these factories. ... The pollution is rampant and there is very little being done to try and control it. Why is there so much pollution? There are many reasons for the huge amounts of pollution coming from the maquiladora factories. ... Another cause for the pollution is that there is a lack of suitable waste and storage treatment facilities in Mexico, making it hard for those who do wish to dispose of wastes properly. Even if factories are shut down due to pollution, the problem is not always eradicated. ... A surprising reason for some of the pollution is the lack of basic services in areas where maquiladora workers live. ... The fact that the factories are not taxed only makes the situation worse, and does not allow for development of the area. ... Many thought that the implementation of NAFTA in 1994 would help the pollution situation along the border, but it only made it worse. ... The consequences of this pollution continue to get worse year after year. Effects of the pollution The effects of the pollution caused by maquiladora factories are appalling. ... The pollution problem does not exist only in Mexico; it flows over to the United States as well. ... Apart from land and water pollution, air pollution is also an area of great concern along the border. ... The problem comes from polluted air flowing over the border from Mexican maquiladora plants. |
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Title: Pollution of Maquiladora Factories
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