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Use of Satire in Dystopian Novels
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... ” Huxley, a writer himself, clearly exemplified the basis for the literary genre of dystopian novels with his statement. Dystopian novels generally give a negative portrayal of the future, where technological advances have brought forth man’s worst traits. Although the concept of the advancement of society being detrimental to the human race is central to all dystopian novels, a large majority of the authors also seek to satirize current problems with the human race. Two modern examples of this genre, We, by Yevgeny Zamyatin, and Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley both share common ground in the heavy use of satiric undertones throughout their respective dystopian novels.
In order to identify elements of satire in the two respective works of fiction, one must gain a clearer understanding of satire itself. According to the Encarta Online Encyclopedia, satire is “prose or verse that employs wit in the form of irony, innuendo, or outright derision to expose human wickedness and folly. ... In modern dystopian novels, satire is present through the use of fictional, futuristic societies in which human fallacies are amplified ten-fold.
The structure and satiric elements contained within dystopian novels are largely a result of the genre’s antithesis: utopian writings. While several utopian novels have been written throughout history, the father of the modern version of the genre is H. ... “The utopian novels of H. ... Dystopian novels are considered reactions to utopian writings, and without such a basis that Wells helped to lay down, the modern dystopia would not have been conceived.
The genre of dystopian literature is certainly not something exclusive to the 20th century. The earliest recorded dystopian novel is Aristophanes’ The Birds, dating back to Ancient Greece. Another notable dystopian writing is the Fable of the Bee’s by Bernard Mandeville, published in 1724 (Baker 24). ... Written in 1920, and published in English for the first time in 1924, We was a large influence upon nearly every other dystopian novel published during the 20th century. ... While simply a theory introduced for limited use within factories during the early 20th century, in We, “scientific management” is applied to the entire society and is viewed as the “supreme philosophical and cultural authority in OneState,” (Clarke 3). ... In this sense, We surely shows a large amount of satire involving Taylor, and also H. ...
The novels We, by Yevgeny Zamyatin and Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley share incredible similarities in both the style in which they were written and the targets of their satire. The dystopian novel Brave New World was initially conceived as a parody of the Wells’ utopian novel Men Like Gods. ... Huxley’s dystopian novels surely cannot be summarized as simply a parody of Wells’ utopian writing, but to say he entirely forgot about his initial motivation for writing Brave New World would be incorrect.
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Paper Information
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Title: Use of Satire in Dystopian Novels
Words: 2215
Rating: None
Pages: 8.9
submitted by: Edaren
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