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Analysis of Trade policy and the politics of access to drugs

The article “Trade policy and the politics of access to drugs” by Caroline Thomas is fundamentally about trade policies and access to drugs and how these two issues are being tackled among nations, particularly between developing and developed countries. The author uses the trade of and access to anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs to advance this hypothesis. ... ), are responsible for high prices of patented ARV drugs, which HIV/AIDS sufferers in developing countries (i. ... being stated specifically in this case), are restraining developing countries from legally purchasing ARV drugs at affordable prices under the WTO Trade Related Intellectual Property (TRIPS) agreement . In the latter part of the article, the author explains various points (which we will be touching on later on this essay) as to why developed countries oppose the acquisition or use of cheap drugs by developing countries. In conclusion of her article, the author talks about “global governance” and the possible actions international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) might undertake in response to the unfortunate predicament of developing countries with respect to trade policies and access to drugs.
The author, I believe, is examining her hypothesis through the mercantilist perspective --- in an international level (all countries in the world – developing and developed alike), nation states as units of analysis (the U. ... is able to act as it wishes, with its own “trade policies” to impose on developing countries --- policies which often collide with the international trade policies set by the WTO. ... threatened to impose trade sanctions on the said country if ever it adheres to compulsory licensing for drugs for meningitis and AIDS. ... after it ratifies the Medicines Act which allows them to purchase affordable drugs. ... , having the technology and knowledge over the production of ARV drugs, is a hegemon wanting to maintain its relative power in the international market. ... First, those decades wherein development in drug research highly increased did not use patent incentive and thus this is not a valid excuse for pharmaceutical industries to demand developing countries to buy their patented drugs. ... disrupting the international trade policies render a disorder in the system --- supposedly established policies (i. ... It is valid to view the world as in a state of war --- an economic and political one --- between the developed and developing countries over the trade of ARV and such drugs.

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Paper Information

Title: Analysis of Trade policy and the politics of access to drugs

Words: 1818
Rating: None
Pages: 7.3
submitted by: jadpvv

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