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purpose of government
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The Third Reich, between 1933 and 1945, controlled and regulated the art produced in Germany in order to instill the ideas of the National Socialist Party into the German people. They persuaded the public by manipulating art to focus on specific issues that pertained to Nazi ideology. Hitler knew how to convince the masses and did so by subjecting them to his intensive propaganda campaign. The Nazi propaganda machine overwhelmingly promoted the need for loyalty, obedience, collective action, and themes that iterated the invulnerability of the German nation. Hitler used the arts to romanticize Nazi ideals of rural Germany and proliferate the notion of a superior Nordic race. “When not painting pastoral scenes or glorifying war, the artists would turn their paint brushes against the Jew, depicting him as inhuman and inferior.” Only through the clever manipulation of the masses was Hitler able to control Germany to the extent he attained. In the 1920’s Germany was a centre for modern art and forward thinking architecture. Many art styles and schools such as cubism and Dada were developed in Germany during this time. However, this all changed in 1933 with the election of the National Socialist Party. There would be no room in the Third Reich for modern art and its free and liberal thinking. Hitler would undertake extensive measures to ensure there was no art in Germany that opposed the Nazis’ ideology. Propaganda can be understood as the art of persuasion that is, persuading others that ‘your side’ is correct. This is done not by educating, rather, by attracting the attention of the crowd. For this reason, propaganda is most effective when aimed at the emotions of the masses and diluting the intellectual appeal. Hitler understood this and was aware of the value of propaganda. From the beginning, propaganda was essential to Hitler’s grip over the German people. When the Nazi party won the election in 1933, they did not have a majority of support among the people. Therefore, propaganda was first used to ensure Nazi supporters that they had made the right choice and to demonstrate the strength of the party. Hitler ensured an assertive system of propaganda by creating the Ministry of Propaganda and National Enlightenment headed by Joseph Goebbels.
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Paper Information
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Title: purpose of government
Words: 1820
Rating: None
Pages: 7.3
submitted by: moxwell
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