Papers > Science > El Nino and its effects on the climate
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El Nino and its effects on the climate
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... But in an El Nino year the ocean temperatures of the coast of South America are hotter therefore giving way to the higher air temperatures and higher moisture levels therefore the rain and storms will then occur of the coast of South America. ... In the El Nino year the stronger winds are blowing in the opposite direction because of the change in water temperature in the ocean area, this is also very important as these stronger winds will blow the storms and rain in the opposite direction towards South America. ... In an El Nino year the strength of the up welling is very small and the strength of the warm current is high therefore meaning that the weather will change accordingly. Overall the main factor in the El Nino events is the changes in ocean temperature. ... The situation is further complicated by atmospheric disturbances, such as those triggered by the 1982 eruption of the Mexican volcano El Chichón, which occasionally extend the southward flow of the current even further. Economic effects of El Niño are felt particularly in coastal Peru and Ecuador. ... However, during El Niño a layer of warmer, nutrient-depleted water from the west covers the plankton-rich eastern coastal waters, thereby seriously affecting the food chain. ... Drought and fires are seen in countries near to the El Nino origin, these droughts and fires occur in Papa New Guinea, Australia and Indonesia.
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Paper Information
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Title: El Nino and its effects on the climate
Words: 1146
Rating: None
Pages: 4.6
submitted by: MikeAus
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