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Steroids and Athletes
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... While it is perfectly legal in the United States and in the major leagues, it sends the wrong health message to athletes of every age. ... What it all comes down to is that we need to educate both ourselves and all intercollegiate athletes about the risks involved with steroid use. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are chemical derivatives of the male sex hormones. ... There are also two other types of steroids: estrogenic or corticosteroids. Estrogenic steroids produce female or feminizing characteristics, and corticosteroids originate in the cortex of the adrenal glands and have a shrinking effect. ... Users take steroids in cycles lasting six to twelve weeks or more. ... To build size, strength, and speed, athletes often use 10 to 100 times the medical dosage (Yesalis xxv). ... The two main reasons that athletes use steroids are to improve athletic performance and to improve their appearance. In 1985, Anderson and McKeag did the first study of college athletes correlated with steroid use. They interviewed 2039 male and female athletes and discovered much new information. Nine percent of football players used anabolic-androgen steroids. ... Five percent of Division I athletes were users in 1985, as well as 4% of D-II and 2% of D-III athletes. The same study was repeated in 1991, in which 2282 athletes were questioned. ... Swimming remained at 1%, but one percent of basketball players and track and field athletes also admitted to using the drugs. ... Five percent of both Division I and II athletes admitted to using steroids, as well as 4% of D-III athletes (Yesalis 60).
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Paper Information
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Title: Steroids and Athletes
Words: 1193
Rating: None
Pages: 4.8
submitted by: litlemeyer
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